Finance
Duane E. Furman Independent Study — Finance
Per-pupil expenditure breakdown for Duane E. Furman Independent Study in Madera, California, sourced from ESSA school-level finance reporting.
Total Per-Pupil Spending
$24k
2023-24 · membership 348
Federal share$7,896
State + local$15,656
CA state avg$114,897
Per-Pupil Expenditure (2023-24)
Federal vs state/local breakdown — ESSA school-level finance
$23,552
Total per pupil
State avg: $114,897 (-80%)
$15,656
State + local per pupil
$7,896
Federal per pupil
348
Student membership (Census Day Enrollment)
School vs Central-office Expenditure
| Component | Federal | State + local |
|---|---|---|
| School-level | $5,157 | $9,305 |
| Central / district | $2,739 | $6,351 |
Multi-Year PPE Trend
Per-pupil expenditure over time
| Year | Membership | Total PPE | Federal | State+Local |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023-24 | 348 | $23,552 | $7,896 | $15,656 |
| 2022-23 | — | $24,628 | $10,423 | $14,205 |
| 2021-22 | — | $18,618 | $5,697 | $12,921 |
Source: school_essa_ppe (ESSA per-pupil expenditure file). Federal share captures Title I, IDEA and other federal program dollars.